Diabetes in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities

Reuel Mattam

In many developing countries, limited healthcare infrastructure, high costs of medication, and a lack of awareness make diabetes care a daunting challenge that often puts immense pressure and strain on the family or loved ones affected. This underscores the urgent need to address diabetes in regions where access to proper treatment is not guaranteed.

Diabetes Around the Globe

The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is surging in low- and middle-income countries, posing a significant public health challenge. Rapid urbanization has dramatically altered lifestyles, with many populations transitioning from physically demanding rural livelihoods to sedentary urban occupations instead. Dietary changes often accompany this shift, as traditional, nutrient-rich meals are replaced with processed foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats. Moreover, a lack of awareness about diabetes exacerbates the problem, as many patients remain uninformed about the risks associated with poor diet and inactivity. Without adequate health education and preventive measures, these nations face an alarming rise in diabetes-related complications, straining already overburdened healthcare systems. Addressing these contributing factors is crucial to curb the escalating rates of Type 2 diabetes in these regions.

What is Being Done?

In the face of these challenges, innovative solutions and community efforts are emerging to combat the diabetes crisis in developing countries. Local and global initiatives, such as mobile health clinics and community health worker programs, are pivotal in increasing access to care and education. These initiatives often focus on preventive measures, providing essential information about healthy living and diabetes management to at-risk populations. Technology also plays a vital role in addressing these challenges.

Let's look at our own community! Have you ever noticed any diabetes prevention acts or any help being taken in your community to combat the prevalent issue of diabetes and the crippling effects it has on a family? Since March of 2019, Ontario has seen and acted on defensive measures to help Canadians who are not able to afford basic diabetic treatments and everyday essentials like kid's clothing. In almost every major parking lot or street side make sure to keep a lookout for a bright blue box to donate your used or old clothes, toys and small everyday essentials to another family in need. These donation boxes are brought to you from “Diabetes Canada”. Change is not something that is meant to be seen on the news one day. Take action now and be a part of the solution and save a life, a family and a generation that deserves the chance to live!

The Next Steps

Moving forward, it is essential to advocate for improved access to healthcare, the implementation of effective public health policies, and comprehensive education programs targeting diabetes prevention and management. Governments must prioritize healthcare investments to support infrastructure and ensure that medications and resources are affordable and accessible. Furthermore, international collaboration is paramount in addressing this growing crisis; partnerships between governments, non-profit organizations, and the private sector can foster knowledge exchange and resource-sharing. By implementing successful strategies and interventions from other regions, developing countries can build resilient healthcare systems capable of combating the diabetes epidemic.

Work Cited

“What Is Diabetes? - NIDDK.” National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes. Accessed 9 January 2025.

Diabetes Canada. “Diabetes.” Diabetes Canada: Diabetes research, advocacy, education, support, https://www.diabetes.ca/. Accessed 22 February 2025.